Fórum Defesa Brasil

A China é de longe o maior investidor do mundo em transição energética, eles dependem disso mais do que nunca

Reflorestação

https://www.pv-magazine.com/2022/10/24/ ... -year-end/
China’s solar cell production capacity may reach 600 GW by year-end
The Asia Europe Clean Energy (Solar) Advisory revealed that most of the planned new solar cell production capacity relates to high-efficiency n-type cell technologies such as TOPCon and HJT.
China's total annual solar cell and module production capacity may increase from 361 GW at the end of last year to up to 600 GW at the end of 2022, according to the Asia Europe Clean Energy (Solar) Advisory (AECEA).
So far this year, the output of polysilicon, wafers, cells and modules has already beaten the achievements of the Chinese PV industry in 2021 by some 50%. “By June, module shipments of the TOP 10 manufacturer crossed the 100 GW and by the end of September may have reached 140-150 GW (2021: 133 GW),” said the AECEA. “Just five of these top 10 have set shipment targets of between 183-205 GW.”
Furthermore, the AECEA revealed that the country's polysilicon capacity should grow from around 530,000 MT at the end of 2021 to up to 1.2 million MT in 2022, jumping to 2.5 million MT in 2023, and up to 4 million MT in 2024.

Para referência: 2,5 milhões de toneladas de polissilício são aproximadamente 1000 GW de painéis solares, conforme Bloomberg. Portanto, 4 milhões de toneladas de polissilício são aproximadamente 1600 GW de painéis solares, que devem ser capazes de produzir pelo menos 1600 TWh de eletricidade em escala global. O consumo global de eletricidade é de apenas 24.000 TWh, e talvez metade possa ser coberta por energia solar. Então, nesse ritmo, meu palpite é que até 2035, a parte solar de uma rede elétrica global completamente limpa será construída.

https://finance.yahoo.com/news/china-do ... 00416.html
China Is Dominant In Booming Solar Market

https://www.euronews.com/green/2022/10/ ... -13m-homes
China is building the world’s largest wind farm and it could power 13m homes

How much energy will China’s new wind farm produce?
The facility will have 43.3 gigawatts of power-generating capability. But how much is that really?

A gigawatt is one billion watts and it takes around 3 million solar panels to generate one gigawatt of power.

One gigawatt could power 100 million LEDs, or 300,000 average European homes.

So China’s new facility could be capable of powering 4.3 billion LED lights, or 13 million homes.

Norway gets over 99 per cent of its energy from hydropower plants with a 31 GW power generating capability - less than the new Chinese facility.

How much wind power capacity does the world have?
At the end of 2021, the world’s total onshore and offshore wind power capacity exceeded 830 GW. China accounts for more than half of this.

In 2021, it installed more offshore wind generation capacity than every other country in the world over the last five years.

The global superpower hopes to generate a third of its electricity from renewables by 2025. However, it plans to hit net-zero by 2060 - a distant target compared to many other countries.

Bloomberg sobre os planos de energia da China. Apontando corretamente que as novas usinas de carvão devem ser operadas com perdas e baixa utilização para cobrir lacunas de energia quando as energias renováveis não estão gerando eletricidade suficiente.

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles ... ify%20wall
China Is Doubling Down on Coal Despite Its Green Ambitions

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles ... #xj4y7vzkg
Breaking China’s Grip on Rare-Earths Markets a ‘Pipe Dream,’ Australia Says

https://www.scmp.com/economy/china-econ ... rtile-land
China food security: 5 major concerns, from loss of fertile land to tumbling soybean output

https://chinapower.csis.org/china-food-security/
How is China Feeding its Population of 1.4 Billion?

https://www.reuters.com/world/china/xi- ... 022-10-16/
Xi says China will seek to lift birth rate in face of ageing population

https://globalnews.ca/news/9230487/chin ... aby-plans/
Are you pregnant? Chinese authorities ask newlyweds about baby plans

Uma fábrica habilitada para 5G que monta uma máquina de lavar a cada 15 segundos

https://foreignpolicy.com/2022/11/01/ch ... banned-us/
U.S. State and Local Governments Still Buy Banned Chinese Tech

https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202211/1278514.shtml
Chinese structural biologist Yan Ning to return to China to establish medical academy

https://oilprice.com/Alternative-Energy ... -Race.html
Has China Already Won The Clean Energy Race?

https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/01/opin ... onomy.html
How China Lost America

https://www.ft.com/content/037cc9d0-b21 ... f76507f9c5
Global bankers ‘very pro-China’, says UBS chair

https://www.cnbc.com/2022/11/02/standar ... onomy.html
Major banks are bullish on Hong Kong’s economy and China growth prospects

https://www.scmp.com/business/banking-f ... icials-say
Hong Kong well-positioned to help Asean companies tap China, hedge against strong dollar, officials say

https://www.reuters.com/business/media- ... 022-11-02/
CBC News to shut China office after unanswered visa request for journalists

https://patrickfox.substack.com/p/chinas-dilemma
China's Dilemma

https://www.straitstimes.com/opinion/el ... better-too
Electric cars made in China are not only cheaper - they are getting much better too

https://www.protocol.com/enterprise/us- ... t-research
Microsoft helped build AI in China. Chinese AI helped build Microsoft.

https://pandaily.com/structural-biologi ... a-from-us/
Structural Biologist Nieng Yan Comments on Return to China From US

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles ... f=DLVyDcXJ
China to Host Almost a Third of the World’s New Coal Mines