US Marines Marine Corps' EFV: um "embaraço"
Enviado: Qua Abr 30, 2008 9:24 am
The Expeditionary Fighting Vehicle (EFV) program has been so mismanaged that a Congressional panel has called it “an embarrassment.” (USMC photo)
Hearing on DoD Acquisitions: Chairman's Opening Statement (excerpt)
(Source: US House of Representatives Committee on Oversight and Government Reform; issued April 29, 2008)
In preparation for this hearing, [the committee] staff examined in detail one of the weapons acquisition programs identified in the GAO report: the Marine Corps' Expeditionary Fighting Vehicle (EFV).
When the EFV project was launched in 1996, the goal was to build a new state-of-the-art amphibious tank for use by the Marines. But the program has been so badly mismanaged that the Defense Department now says they have decided to start the project over again from essentially square one.
The story of the EFV acquisition is an embarrassment. Six years ago, Defense Department auditors called the project a "paper dream" and said "management does not have a handle on reality."
They pointed out elementary flaws in the Marine Corps acquisition strategy, such as the failure to set a realistic schedule, the reliance on an expensive "test-fix-test" approach, and the lack of anyone with overall responsibility for integrating the various components of the project.
But when a second set of auditors looked at the program four years later, they told us they saw "no improvement." They found "disarray, uncoordinated design decisions, reliability issues, and ... general lack of planning and status monitoring."
A key milestone for the EFV occurred in 2006 when the vehicle was subject to a battery of tests called an "Operational Assessment." The EFV failed miserably. The prototype vehicles experienced over 600 breakdowns and could operate for only four hours before requiring extensive maintenance.
We have obtained a copy of the report on the operational assessment. The list of problems it describes is nearly endless:
- The vehicles weighed too much.
- In the water, they could reach cruising speeds only if the Marines on board left their equipment behind.
- On land, the gun turret bent and broke from the stress of cross-country movement.
- There was "poor crew visibility during water operations" and the driver's vision was "periodically washed out by water spray."
- The ammunition feed jammed and crews were "unable to identify vehicle targets."
- The vehicles were so noisy that the Marines on board had to wear both earplugs and ear muffs and could not respond to voice commands.
The contract with General Dynamics to develop the prototype EFVs cost the taxpayer $1.2 billion. But now this investment is going to be scrapped. Last year, the Marine Corps announced that the EFVs performed so poorly that the entire system development and demonstration process would have to be redone. This means additional costs to the taxpayer of nearly $1 billion or more and at least three more years of delay.
While the project has been a fiasco for the taxpayer, there has been at least one beneficiary: General Dynamics, the prime contractor. The contract for building and testing the prototype was a cost-plus contract, so the company got paid even though the vehicle flunked its tests. Incredibly, General Dynamics even received over $60 million in bonuses for its work on the development contract.
What's more, the Marine Corps says that General Dynamics will now get the new contract for $700 to $800 million to build another prototype.
The signal that sends is unmistakable: no matter how bad a job you do, there will be no accountability.
As we will learn today, the EFV experience appears to be the rule, not the exception. The GAO report that will be the focus of our hearing today looked at 72 weapons programs now underway at the Department. Not every program was as bad as the EFV project. But not a single one had followed the "best practices" recommended by both GAO and the Department of Defense.
We need to find a new and better way to procure weapons for our military. Everyone on this Committee wants our military to have the equipment it needs to protect our nation. But we simply cannot afford to continue to waste hundreds of billions of dollars on poorly planned and mismanaged weapons programs.
I hope our witnesses today will be able to help us understand what has gone wrong in these programs and what steps can be taken to protect the interests of the American taxpayer. (end of excerpt)
Click here for the full opening statement, on the Committee’s website.
http://oversight.house.gov/documents/20080429101354.pdf -ends-