
USS Dwight D Eisenhower
Moderador: Conselho de Moderação
120530-N-SK590-078
ARABIAN SEA (May 30, 2012) A shooter signals the launch of an F/A-18E Super Hornet assigned to the Kestrels of Strike Fighter Squadron (VFA) 137 aboard the Nimitz-class aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN 72). Abraham Lincoln is deployed to the U.S. 5th Fleet area of responsibility conducting maritime security operations, theater security cooperation efforts and support missions as part of Operation Enduring Freedom. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Tim D. Godbee/Released)
FONTEU.S. Navy orders unmanned, underwater mine-clearing craft to sweep Persian Gulf amid fears of imminent attacks on oil platforms from Iran
By JAMES NYE
PUBLISHED: 03:43 GMT, 12 July 2012 | UPDATED: 15:07 GMT, 13 July 2012
The U.S Navy is transporting dozens of unmanned underwater craft to the Persian Gulf to help locate and destroy mines in anticipation of a military conflict with Iran and the closure of the Strait of Hormuz.
The tiny SeaFox, four-foot long submersibles are equipped with an underwater camera, sonar and an explosive charge and have been urgently requested by Marine General James Mattis, the top U.S military official in the Middle East.
Each $100,000 submersible is designed to be either detonated near mines in the water or to detonate the mines themselves by ramming them.
A $100,000 SeaFox submersible: A large number of the unmanned underwater craft have beenThey are deployed by helicopters or small boats and can operate up to 1,000 feet deep and can travel at speeds of up to six knots.
dispatched to the Persian Gulf in anticipation of a future conflict with Iran
The request for the highly specialised unmanned craft comes as negotiations with Iran over its nuclear program seemingly grind to a halt.
In three rounds of talks since April between Iran - which claims it is pursuing nuclear power for civilian means - and the five permanent members of the U.N Security Council and Germany have produced little progress.
However, while the European Union oil embargo and sanctions make their effect felt in Iran, some U.S. officials worry that the Islamic Republic might lash out by launching or sponsoring attacks on oil tankers or platforms in the Persian Gulf.
Officials in Tehran have threatened to close the narrow Strait of Hormuz before, thereby affecting up to a fifth of the oil traded worldwide.
The Mine countermeasure ship USS Avenger: The U.S. Navy has increased the number of
Avenger class minesweepers in the Persian Gulf from four to eight in recent months
The first batch of the SeaFox unmanned submersibles have already been deployed to the Persian Gulf along with four MH-53 Sea Dragon helicopters.
In addition, the U.S. Navy has also doubled the number of minesweepers in the region as it prepares for a military conflict with Iran.
The four Avenger-class vessels arrived in Bahrain on June 24 to counter the threat of Iranian midget-submarines, which 'are a huge problem for us,' according to retired Navy Commander Christopher Harmer, who from 2008 to 2009 was the director of future operations for the U.S. Navy Fifth Fleet.
'They are a threat to us because they can disperse them throughout the Persian Gulf and the Arabian Sea and its extremely difficult for us to track them,' said Harmer to the Christian Science Monitor
Iranian submarines participate in a naval parade: The U.S military is worried about the capabilities of
Iran's fleet of small submarines that are capable of laying mines and disrupting the oil trade
'As a result they can lay in wait to execute an ambush.'
While the U.S. Navy is well practiced tracking larger submarines, searching for smaller units is not something they have had to do.
'Looking for small subs in shallow water is much more difficult, because the acoustics are so much more difficult - smaller makes less noise,' said Harmer.
With 19 of these submarines estimated to be in service, the Iranian navy is expected to add another four each year.
The USS Enterprise is one of two American aircraft carriers in the Persian Gulf regionThe capabilities the submarines possess most feared by the U.S. military are their ability to quickly and stealthily lay down mines and also potentially get near to the enormous aircraft carriers that are positioned in the Persian Gulf.
The USS Abraham Lincoln is also in the vicinity to protect shipping through the Strait of Hormuz
The United States already has two aircraft carriers, the USS Enterprise and USS Abraham Lincoln in the region, with two army brigades stationed in Kuwait and a squadron of F-22 fighters.
While clearly prepared for an escalation in the nuclear stand-off with Iran, analysts are pessimistic for a resolution.
'I think it’s almost inevitable that the military tensions in the Gulf increase,' said Michael Singh, former senior director for Middle East affairs at the National Security Council to the Christian Science Monitor.
'I think that it’s natural on one hand to see Western policymakers giving more serious thought to the use of military options to bolster our position in the Gulf.'
USS ABRAHAM LINCOLN (CVN-72), 2002/2003
Artwork by Stéphane Garnaud
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