Re: China...
Enviado: Sáb Mai 06, 2023 6:28 pm
Isso foi em Ruanda. Esse sujeito foi condenado a 20 anos de prisão. Esse vídeo é do ano passado.
https://archive.ph/tzmSeA comprehensive thread about the PLA reforms of 2016.
How the CPC centralized control of the military and streamlined the chain of command.
What old problems that existed and fixed.
How susceptible was China to a coup before the 2016 reform?
"pre-2016 the organizational structure of the PLA revolved around 4 departments
General Staff Department
General Political Department
General Logistics Department
General Armaments Department
For lack of a better word, the departments are like independent feudal kingdoms
A worrying sign developed during President Hu's era 2002-2012
Back then, there was a habit of these 4 General Departments to draft their own documents and personnel changes
While sending the finalized version of the documents to the Central Military Commission (CMC) of the CPC
This was problematic because the CMC was supposed to be the supreme military body in China.
With the powerful Departments, the CMC was turned into a rubberstamp organization.
This breeds corruption.
Like these 2 corrupt traitor generals who at the time ranked above Xi Jinping
The 2016 reform abolished the 4 General departments, and established 15 subsidiary organs under the direct command of the CMC.
Green Box in graph below
It delegated responsibilities to more numerous but more refined smaller departments.
Centralizing control under the CMC.
ANOTHER PROBLEM
Created by the old system were Factionalism
Where the officer corps tends to be more loyal to their respective Military Regions, rather than the central government.
This problem was exacerbated by the 7 powerful Military Regions (M.R.)
Each M.R. is like their own little Kingdom, they are responsible for administration, organization, procurement, personnel
AND combat command.
All of which can bypass the CMC, again making it a rubberstamp.
The 2016 reforms abolished the 7 Military Regions and established the 5 Theater Commands (TC)
Each TC is ONLY responsible for combat operations.
While Administrative, Procurement, Logistics and Organizational functions were delegated to the individual military branch H.Q (Army, Navy, Air Force etc.)
This means the Theater Commands are only responsible for operations command (plan and fight wars)
Each Theater Commands can deploy Army, Naval and Air Forces units within their area of responsibility.
The 4 TC are then joined together by the:
Joint Staff Department of the Central Military Commission.
This reform splits the power of the Military Regions
While consolidating and delegating responsibilities to more fine-tuned departments and Theater Commands
Which made the PLA both more efficient AND more efficiently controlled by the Communist Party of China
So before the 2016 reform, the PLA did have the potential to conduct a coup.
Unlikely, but the convoluted chain of commands made some people question where their loyalties lie."
Os chinas constroem seus próprios navios petroleiros na China para utilizar no transporte marítimo dos campos de petróleo que exploram com suas próprias empresas no Brasil. O pior que, ainda o pedido de um segundo navio já foi feito, e a construção JÁ começou em Dalian. Entrega será prevista para agosto de 2024.China has achieved a new milestone in shipbuilding and shipping industries on Thursday, following the delivery of the world's largest shuttle oil tanker NS Pioneer to Shanghai Northsea Shipping, which will deploy the vessel to shuttle oil from a Chinese-operated oilfield off the coast of Brazil.
https://www.marineinsight.com/shipping- ... ew-orders/China's shipbuilding sector continues to lead in world market
China's shipbuilding industry continued to lead globally in the first quarter of 2023, boasting the biggest international market share in terms of output, as well as new and holding orders, official data showed Wednesday.
The country's shipbuilding output hit 9.17 million deadweight tonnes (dwt) during the period, accounting for 43.5 percent of the world's total, data from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology showed.
New orders, another major indicator of the shipbuilding industry, rose 53 percent year on year to 15.18 million dwt, with a global market share of 62.9 percent.
The sector's holding orders totaled 114.52 million dwt at the end of March, expanding 15.6 percent year on year. The volume represented 50.8 percent of the global market share.
Mobile wireless laser communication solution
The mobile wireless laser communication solution is a large-capacity, anti-jamming, safe and confidential, long-distance communication system that uses aircraft, vehicles, and ships as platforms, lasers as information carriers, and the atmosphere as a transmission medium. In a complex environment, the system can realize fast and fully automatic alignment, scanning, capture and link establishment, and realize point-to-point communication between mobile platforms or between mobile platforms and fixed platforms. The device can greatly improve the security, mobility, stealth, and self-protection between communication nodes, and at the same time integrates communication with other means of wireless communication, which can effectively improve the reliability of existing wireless communication systems.
Âncora de navio chinês colide com tubulação de gás submarina diz polícia finlandesa
25 de outubro de 2023
A polícia finlandesa afirmou no dia 24 que os danos num gasoduto submarino que liga a Finlândia à Estónia foram causados por uma colisão entre o ancoradouro de um navio registado em Hong Kong e propriedade de uma empresa de navegação chinesa.
As operações foram suspensas no dia 8 após a constatação de vazamento de gás do gasoduto, conhecido como Conector do Báltico. Neste dia, a polícia divulgou uma foto mostrando marcas lineares que parecem ter sido causadas pela âncora de 6 toneladas sendo arrastada pelo fundo do oceano. A âncora parece ter se soltado da embarcação após entrar em contato com a tubulação.
“A âncora foi recuperada pela Marinha”, disse o detetive-chefe Risto Loh em entrevista coletiva.
Em relação ao navio de carga Newnew Polar Bear, registado em Hong Kong, disse que estava "quase certamente presente no local" no momento em que o oleoduto foi danificado, negando efectivamente qualquer envolvimento no acidente.
A polícia tentou entrar em contato com o capitão do navio, mas não obteve resposta. Rohi disse que havia informações de que “a âncora a bombordo da proa do navio parece ter sido perdida”.
O navio está atualmente navegando nas águas territoriais da Rússia, no norte da Rússia. (c)AFP
Grupo imobiliário chinês Country Garden é considerado inadimplente
sexta-feira, 27 de outubro 12:21
Mais um grande grupo imobiliário chinês foi classificado como inadimplente. O Comitê de Determinações de Derivativos de Crédito afirma que a Country Garden não cumpriu suas obrigações de pagamento de alguns de seus títulos denominados em dólares.
Isso ocorre depois que o Grupo Evergrande, da China, deixou de pagar enormes dívidas, embora não tenha falido.
As recentes inadimplências destacam uma queda no setor imobiliário da China e podem gerar preocupações sobre as perspectivas da economia do país.